The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) describes how much the resistance value of a shunt resistor changes with temperature fluctuations. A low TCR value is crucial for
high-precision current measurements, as it ensures that the resistance does not change due to environmental influences or self-heating.
Resistors with
manganese or other special alloys have a particularly low TCR value and are therefore widely used in precision applications.
The resistance tolerance indicates how much the actual resistance value can deviate from the nominal value. For highly accurate measurements in
battery management systems, industrial electronics and automotive applications,
tolerances in the range of ±0.1 % or better are required. If the deviation is too high, the measured currents may be inaccurate, which in turn affects the efficiency and safety of the entire system.
In addition, self-heating due to high currents affects both the temperature coefficient and the long-term stability of the resistor. By selecting materials with
low thermal drift and minimal power loss, measurement errors can be reduced. The combination of
low temperature coefficient and precise resistance tolerance thus ensures
stable, reliable and accurate current measurement in sensitive applications.